What Is the Current USPS First Class Rate?

The United States Postal Service (USPS) is a vital part of our everyday lives, responsible for delivering mail and packages across the country and beyond. One of the most commonly used services is First-Class Mail. But what does it cost to send mail via First-Class? In this comprehensive guide, we break down everything you need to know about the current USPS First-Class rates.

Current USPS First-Class Mail Rates

As of October 4, 2023, the current USPS First-Class Mail rate for a standard-sized, rectangular envelope weighing up to 1 ounce is $0.66. This rate applies to First-Class Mail Forever® stamps, which will never expire even if the First-Class™ postage rate increases in the future.

The price for metered mail, that is, mail processed through a postage meter, is slightly lower at $0.63 for a 1 oz letter.

The Effect of Size and Weight on USPS First Class Rates

The USPS First Class rate varies depending on the size and weight of the package. For First-Class Mail, the prices are based on the shape and weight of the mailpiece. Standard-sized, rectangular envelope stamps start at $0.66 for 1 oz. Large First-Class envelopes (flats) that exceed maximum dimensions or are rigid, non-rectangular, or not uniformly thick are charged package prices and shipped with USPS Ground Advantage.

The maximum size for large envelopes is 15″ x 12″ x 3/4″ thick, and the maximum weight is 13 ounces. If a large envelope exceeds 13 ounces, it will be charged as a package. To calculate your domestic postage costs, you can use the USPS® Price Calculator tool, which requires your mailpiece’s weight, shape, and size measurements.

First-Class Mail Rates for Different Mail Types

There are different USPS First Class rates for letters, large envelopes (also known as flats), and parcels. The rates depend on the weight and dimensions of the mailpiece. Here’s a breakdown:

1. First-Class Mail Letters: Standard-sized, rectangular envelopes start at $0.66 for 1 oz. Each additional ounce costs $0.24.
2. First-Class Mail Large Envelopes (Flats): The rate for a 1 oz large envelope is $1.35. Each additional ounce costs $0.24.
3. First-Class Mail Parcels (USPS Ground Advantage): For small packages up to 15.99 ounces, the rate starts at $3.59 for a 4 oz package and increases based on weight and zone.

Please note that these rates are subject to change, and it’s always a good idea to use the USPS Price Calculator tool to determine the exact postage cost for your mailpiece.

Comparing USPS First Class with Other Mailing Services

USPS First Class Mail is generally more economical than other mailing services like UPS and FedEx, especially for packages weighing less than 2 lbs. However, for packages over a pound or items of higher value, Priority Mail may be a better choice as it offers faster delivery times, insurance coverage, and free package pickup.

When comparing USPS to other carriers like UPS and FedEx, USPS tends to be more affordable for smaller packages (less than 13 pounds) . UPS is generally a better option for shipping larger, heavier packages, and offers better real-time tracking updates. FedEx is known for its express and overnight shipping services, and its standard overnight delivery services are usually slightly less expensive than UPS.

Additional Costs for USPS First Class Mail

Beyond the base rate, some additional costs may apply to USPS First Class mail. These include additional weight, non-standard dimensions, extra services like Certified Mail, USPS Tracking, and Signature Confirmation, and commercial pricing and automation discounts for businesses.

USPS First Class Rates: A Historical Perspective

Over the past few years, the USPS First Class rate has experienced several changes. The rate for a First Class Mail Letter (1 oz.) increased from $0.49 to $0.50 in 2018, to $0.55 in 2019, remained at $0.55 in 2020, increased to $0.58 in 2021, to $0.60 in July 2022, and to $0.66 in July 2023. These rate changes were implemented to offset the rise in inflation and to provide the USPS with much-needed revenue to achieve financial stability.

Looking Ahead: Planned Changes to USPS First Class Rates

The Postal Regulatory Commission (PRC) has approved a rate change scheduled to take effect on July 9, 2023. This change will raise the cost of First-Class Mail prices by approximately 5.4% to offset the rise in inflation and help achieve financial stability as part of the USPS’s Delivering for America 10-year plan.

The Advantages of USPS First Class Mail

Despite its cost, USPS First-Class mail offers several advantages including speed, priority service, return service, address forwarding, better service during peak mailing season, and discounts of up to 20% to businesses that presort their First-Class mail.

In conclusion, USPS First-Class mail is an effective and efficient option for organizations looking for consistent delivery times while staying within a reasonable budget. It is ideal for sending smaller packages under 15.99 oz., invoices, postcards, and other important correspondence.